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Kogu maailmas on lugematu arv palmipuid, mida saab erinevatesse teguritesse, näiteks lehtede kujust, geograafilisest asukohast, kliimataluvusest jne, liigitada erinevatesse tüüpidesse. See artikkel annab teile erinevate palmipuude nimed.
Täpse arvu andmine on keeruline, kuid mõned botonistid teatavad, et Maal on praegu teada umbes 2600 peopesaliiki. Kõik need liigid kuuluvad Arecaceae perekonda ja jagunevad umbes 202 perekonnaks. Nende puude elupaik on enamasti piiratud troopilise, subtroopilise ja sooja parasvöötmega. Palmid eristuvad enamasti nende hargnemata varre ülaosas paiknevate suurte, liitlike, igihaljaste lehtede järgi. Siiski on üsna palju erandeid ja paljude liikide füüsikalised omadused on tohutult erinevad. Järgnevalt on toodud väike loetelu mõnedest palmipuu liikidest tähestikulises järjekorras koos nende taksonoomiliste nimedega.
| Üldnimed | Taksonoomilised nimed |
| A | |
| Aafrika õlipalm | Elaies guineensis |
| Alexandra / Aleksandri palm | Archontophoenix alexandrae |
| Andide vahapalm, Lõuna-Ameerika mägipalm | Ceroxylon alpinum |
| Aren Sagu | Arenga mikrokarp |
| Aricury palm | Syagrus skisofülla |
| Athertoni palm | Laccospadix australsica |
| Austraalia fännipalm | Livistona australis |
| Austraalia fännipalm | Licuala ramsayi |
| B | |
| Bambusest palm | Chamaedorea seifrizii |
| Bangalow palm, King palm, Piccabeen palm | Archontophoenix cunninghamiana |
| Rannapalm, liivapalm | Allagoptera arenaria |
| Peeteli pähkli palm | Areca katehhu |
| Bismarcki peopesa | Bismarckia nobilis |
| Blond leegiheitja | Chambeyronia hookeri |
| Sinine hesper palm | Brahea armata |
| Sinine Vahemere lehvikpalm | Chamaerops humilis var. cerifera |
| Punetav palm, punane lehepalm | Chambeyronia macrocarpa |
| Boliivia mägi kookospalm | Parajubaea torallyi |
| Pudelipalm | Hyophorbe lagenicaulis |
| Buri palm | Polyandrococos caudescens |
| Liblikapalm | Dypsis lutescens |
| C | |
| Cabada palm | Dypsis cabadae |
| Kapsapalm | Copernicia cowellii |
| Carolina palmetto | Sabal palmetto |
| Calappa Palm, Pinang Penawar | Actinorhytis calapparia |
| California fännpalm, alusseeliku palm | Washingtonia filifera |
| Kanaari saare datlipalm | Phoenix canariensis |
| Kommiroo palm | Dypsis florencei |
| Caranday palm | Trithrinax campestris |
| Carpentaria palm | Carpentaria acuminata |
| Kassipalm | Chamaedorea cataractarum |
| Tšiili veinipalm, Coquito palm | Jubaea chilensis |
| Hiina lehvikpalm | Livistona chinensis |
| Tuuliku palm, Hiina tuuliku palm, Chusani palm | Trachycarpus fortunei |
| Hiina tähepalm | Chuniophoenix humilis |
| Chocho palm | Astrocaryum mexicanum |
| Kalju datlipalm | Phoenix rupicola |
| Coco verde | Syagrus pseudococos |
| Kookospalm | Cocos nucifera |
| Costa Rica bambuspalm | Chamaedorea costaricana |
| Coyure Palm, Ruffle Palm, chonta ruro | Aiphanes aculeata |
| Kreeta datlipalm | Phoneix teofrasti |
| Kuuba aerupalm, Bailey copernicia, Yarey palm | Copernicia baileyana |
| Kuuba, Florida kuninglik palm | Roystonea regia |
| D | |
| Darian palm | Marojejya darianii |
| Datlipalm | Phoenix dactylifera |
| Päkapiku lehvikpalm | Livistona muelleri |
| Kääbuse majesteetlik palm | Ravenea hildebrandtii |
| Päkapikk palmetto | Sabal alaealine |
| Dypsis dariani, kaisukaru palm, punakaela palm | Dypsis leptocheilos |
| E | |
| Elegantne peopesa | Cyphophoenix elegans |
| Ernesti augustipalm | Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii |
| Euroopa lehvikpalm, Vahemere lehvipalm | Chamaerops humilis |
| F | |
| Sõrmepalm | Rhapis multifida |
| Kalasaba advokaat roost | Calamus caryotoides |
| Kalasaba palm | Caryota mitis |
| Florida Thatchi palm | Thrinax radiata |
| Formosa Palm, kääbus-suhkrupalm | Arenga engleri |
| Rebasesaba palm | Wodyetia bifurcata |
| Franceshi palm | Breahea elegans |
| Härmas palm | Chamaedorea glaucifolia |
| G | |
| Hiiglaslik kalasaba palm | Caryota nr |
| Hiiglaslik mägine kalasaba palm | Caryota maxima |
| Hiiglaslik vahapalm | Copernicia gigas |
| Palju õnne Palm, Love Palm, Neanthe Bella Palm, Salmon Palm | Chamaedorea elegans |
| Guadalupe palm | Brahea edulis |
| H | |
| Hardy bambuspalm | Chamaedorea microspadix |
| Highland Beteli pähkli palm | Areca makrokalüx |
| Hillebrandi palm | Pritchardia hillebrandii |
| Himaalaja Pinanga | Pinanga gracilis |
| Hooperi palm | Chamaedorea hooperiana |
| Mina | |
| India kalasaba palm | Caryota obtusa |
| Elevandiluu roost palm | Pinanga kuhlii |
| Elevandiluu roosuhkur, Coronata palm | Pinanga coronata |
| J | |
| Jaggery palm, Toddy palm, Vein palm, Toddy kalasaba palm, Üksildane kalasaba palm | Caryota urenid |
| Jelly palm, Pindo palm, Vein palm | Butia capitata |
| Jellybean palm | Synecanthus fibrosus |
| Joey palm, Diamond joey palm | Johannesteijsmannia altifrons |
| K | |
| Kentia palm, Thatch palm, Sentry palm | Howea forsteriana |
| Koolau vahemiku pritchardia, Lo’ulu hiwa palm | Pritchardia martii |
| L | |
| Daami peopesa | Rhapis excelsa |
| Lang Kap | Arenga obtusfolia |
| Litsentsipalm | Syagrus coronata |
| Huulepulk palm, tihendusvaha palm, Pinang raja | Cyrtostachys renda |
| Loulu palm | Pritchardia beccariana |
| M | |
| Manambe palm | Dypsis decipiens |
| Maya palm | Gaussia maya |
| Muulapalm | Butia x Syagrus |
| Macarthuri palm | Ptychosperma macarthurii |
| Majesteet palm | Ravenea rivularis |
| Manarano palm, Maruala palm | Beccariophoenix madagascariensis |
| Manila palm | Veitchia merrillii |
| Mazari palm | Nannorrhops ritchiana |
| Metallist peopesa | Chamaedorea metallica |
| Mehhiko lehvikpalm, Washingtoni palm | Washingtonia robusta |
| Kääbusleegiheitja | Actinokentia divaricata |
| Miraguama palm | Coccothrinax miraguama |
| Mount Lewis Kingi palm, lilla kroonvõlli kuningas | Archontophoenix purpurea |
| N | |
| Nõelpalm, Porcupine palm, Siilipalm, Sinine palmetto | Rhapidophyllum hystrix |
| Nikau palm, habemeajamispintsel | Rhopalostylis sapida |
| Norfolki saare palm | Rhopalostylis baueri |
| O | |
| Vana mehe palm, Mat palm | Coccothrinax crinita |
| Üle peopesa | Syagrus amara |
| P | |
| Vaikse ookeani ilupalm | Clinostigma savoryanum |
| Palmiste Rouge, Barbel Palm, punane palm | Acanthophoenix rubra |
| Virsikupalm, Pejibaye | Bactris gasipaes |
| Pinang merah, Orange Crown Shaft palm | Areca vestiaria |
| Kartulikrõps palm, Ruffles palm | Chamaedorea tuerckheimii |
| Printsessipalm, orkaanipalm | Dictyosperma album |
| Puerto Rico kübarapalm | Sabal causiarum |
| Puerto Rico õlgpalm, rehvipalm, hõbedane õlgpalm | Coccothrinax alta |
| Pygmy datlipalm | Phoenix roebelenii |
| Q | |
| Kuninganna palmipuu | Syagrus romanzoffiana |
| Queenslandi must palm | Normanbya normanbyi |
| Quito kookospalm | Parajubaea cocoides |
| R | |
| Punane Lataani palm | Latania lontaroides |
| Lindi lehvikpalm, nutune kapsapalm | Livistona decipiens |
| Kivipalm, Sombrero palm | Brahea dulcis |
| Rootspine palm, Star palm | Cryosophila warscewiczii / Cryosophila albida |
| S | |
| Sago palm | Metroxylon sagu |
| Sago palm | Cycas revoluta |
| Savannah palmetto | Sabal uresana |
| Saepalm | Serenoa repens |
| Senegali datlipalm | Phoenix reclinata |
| Sierra Madre Palm | Brahea laguneb |
| Hõbedane datlipalm | Phoenix sylvestris |
| Hõbedane joey palm | Johannesteijsmannia magnifica |
| Hõbedane saepalm, Paurotise palm, Evergladesi palm | Acoelorrhaphe wrightii |
| Sinaloa hesper palm | Brahea aculeata |
| Sihvakas daami peopesa | Rhapis humilis |
| Madu naha peopesa | Caryota ophiopellis |
| Solitaire palm | Ptychosperma elegans |
| Lõuna-Ameerika, Venezuela kuninglik palm | Roystonea oleracea |
| Spindli peopesa | Hyophorbe verschaffeltii |
| Spiny fiber palm | Trithrinax acanthocoma / Trithrinax brasiliensis |
| Spiny Licuala palm | Licuala spinosa |
| Spiny Royal, Araabipalm | Acrocomia aculeata |
| Sugar Palm, Gomuti palm, Aren palm | Arenga pinnata |
| T | |
| Takil peopesa | Trachycarpus takil |
| Taara palm | Livistona saribus |
| Tepejilote palm | Chamaedorea tepejilote |
| Tai mägi hiiglaslik palm | Caryota gigas |
| Sullivani peopesa | Chamaedorea sullivaniorum |
| Tiigripalm | Burretiokentia viellardii |
| Triandra palm | Areca triandra |
| Kolmnurkne palm | Dypsis decaryi |
| U | |
| Vihmavarjupalm, suur mägipalm | Hedyscepe canterburyana |
| W | |
| Walking-stick peopesa | Linospadix monostachya |
| Valge elevandipalm | Kerriodoxa elegans |
| Wighti saago palm | Arenga wightii |
| Aknapalm | Reinhardtia gracilis |
| Z | |
| Zombie palm | Zombia antillarum |
Muud palmipuud
- Acanthophoenix crinita
- Aiphanes acanthophylla
- Alloschmidtia glabrata
- Basselinia gracilis
- Borassodendron machadonis
- Brahea nitida
- Chamaedorea adscendens
- Chamaedorea fragrans
- Chamaedorea linearis
- Chamaedorea pinnatifrons
- Chamaedorea plumosa
- Chamaedorea radikalis
- Chamaedorea schiedeana
- Chamaedorea stolonifera
- Cyphophoenixi tuum
- Dictyosperma furfuraceum
- Dypsis ambositrae
- Dypsis baronii
- Dypsis kingali
- Dypsis lanceolata
- Dypsis mananjarensis
- Dypsis pembana
- Dypsis sanctaemariae
- Dypsis sp trorovana
- Dypsis thouarsiana
- Dypsis utilis
- Euterpe edulis
- Guihaia argyrata
- Heterospathe glauca
- Hyophorbe indica
- Hyphaene petersiana
- Jubaea x Butia
- Jubaeopsis caffra
- Kentioposis oliviformis
- Licuala cordata
- Licuala mapu
- Livistona robinsoniana
- Lytocaryum weddellianum
- Oraniopsis appendiculata
- Pinanga elmeri
- Prestoea acuminata
- Pseudophoenix sargentii
- Ravenea glauca
- Ravenea madgascariensis
- Sabal
- Sabal blackburniana
- Satakentia liukiuensis
- Syagrus sancona
- Trachycarpus martianus
- Trachycarpus wagneriana
- Veitchia arecina
- Veitchia joannis
- Wallichia distichia
Kindlasti mõtlete, kui palju on veel palmi liike, kui see on vaid väike loetelu! Veel tasub mõelda, on valikumenetlus, mis jääb kõigi sisekujundajate maastiku kujunduste taha. Noh, ma loodan, et see teave oleks kasulik kõigile, kes on huvitatud palmipuude kohta lisateabest.
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